Sean Michael O'Neill, MD, PhD, FACS, FASMBS

Sean M. O'Neill
Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery
Medical School
Office:
Michigan Medicine
General Surgery Clinic | Chelsea Professional Office Building
14650 E Old US Highway 12 Suite 201
Chelsea, Michigan 48118
Phone:
Available to mentor
Sean Michael O'Neill, MD, PhD, FACS, FASMBS
Sean M. O'Neill
Clinical Assistant Professor
  • About
  • Qualifications
  • Center Memberships
  • Research Overview
  • Recent Publications
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  • About

    Sean M. O’Neill, MD, PhD is a faculty member in the Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery at Michigan Medicine. Born and raised in the Flint area, he received his undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Harvard College. He then obtained a Ph.D. in Policy Analysis from the Pardee RAND Graduate School and his M.D. from Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine. He completed General Surgery residency at UCLA, followed by a fellowship in Advanced GI/MIS/Bariatric Surgery at Ohio State. Dr. O’Neill is a member of the the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), where he serves on the Artificial Intelligence Committee and Video-Based Assessment Task Force. He is also a member of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS), the American Hernia Society (AHS), and the American College of Surgeons (ACS).

    Dr. O’Neill’s clinical focus includes laparoscopic, robotic, and endoscopic approaches in addition to traditional open surgery. In addition to general surgery, his specialty practice includes operations for morbid obesity (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy), abdominal wall reconstruction, groin hernia, gastroesophageal reflux, hiatal and paraesophageal hernia, esophageal dysmotility, and gallbladder disease. He serves multiple roles in leadership at Chelsea Hospital, including as Chief of Staff, Chair of the Medical Executive Committee, Surgeon Champion for the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative (MSQC), Chair of the Surgical Quality Roundtable, and Site Director for both the General Surgery Residency and the Medical Student Clerkship.

    Qualifications

    • Fellow in Advanced GI/Minimally Invasive Surgery
      The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Columbus, OH, United States
      2020 - 2021
      Postdoctoral Fellowship
    • Residency, General Surgery
      University of California, Los Angeles, General Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, United States
      2014 - 2020
      Residency
    • Administrative Chief Resident for Education
      University of California, Los Angeles, General Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, United States
      2019 - 2020
      Chief Resident
    • Veterans Administration/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholar
      University of California, Los Angeles, Veterans Administration, Los Angeles, CA, United States
      2015 - 2017
      Other
    • Internship, General Surgery
      University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
      2013 - 2014
      Internship
    • MD
      Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
      2004 - 2013
    • PhD
      Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, Santa Monica, CA, United States
      2006 - 2011
    • BA
      Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
      1999 - 2003

    Center Memberships

    • Center Member
      Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation

    Research Overview

    Dr. O’Neill’s academic interests center around the delivery of health care services, with a specific focus on organizational leadership and management. His Ph.D. dissertation at RAND focused on organizational drivers of success or failure in health care quality improvement interventions. He has studied the optimal delivery of surgical services in different settings, ranging from small, urban community hospitals to large regional integrated healthcare organizations. He has additionally published in the areas of medical education, hospice care, and continuous quality improvement. Current projects include examining organizational mechanisms of change within participating institutions of the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative (MSQC).

    Recent Publications

    See All Publications
    • Journal Article
      Comment on: “Hernia recurrence post concurrent hernia repair and metabolic-bariatric surgery versus ventral hernia repair alone”
      O’Neill SM, Marwaha JS, Obeid NR, Shao JM. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 2026 Oct 1; 22 (10): 1108 - 1109. DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2026.06.005
      PMID: 42498592
    • Presentation
      Clinical Data Pipelines for AI in Healthcare
      O'Neill S. 2026 Sep 28;
    • Presentation
      Vibe Coding Workshop
      O'Neill S, Nobuhara C. 2026 Sep 28;
    • Journal Article
      Surgeon perspectives on same-day discharge after bariatric surgery: a statewide survey in Michigan
      Choo K, Howard R, Jackson HT, Petersen S, Finks J, Carlin AM, Varban O, O’Neill S, Obeid N. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 2026 Aug 1; 22 (8): 861 - 866. DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2026.03.035
      PMID: 42167992
    • Journal Article
      Comment on: Prevalence of early marginal ulcer in sleeve to bypass conversions: an analysis of the 2020-2022 MBSAQIP
      O’Neill SM, Kia MA. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 2026 Jul 1; 22 (7): e19 - e20. DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2026.03.017
      PMID: 41982014
    • Presentation
      Multimodal Pain Management in Practice: Data, Policy and Opportunities for Improvement
      O'Neill S, Bicket M, Malian M, Wilson B, Bartels K, Shah N. 2026 Mar 24;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Comparison of Long-Term Recurrence Rates of Paraesophageal Hernias with Mesh vs Cruroplasty Alone, Using Medicare Data
      Levy J, Sinamo J, Shao J, O'Neill SM, Telem DA, Ehlers AP. 2026 Mar 25;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Robotic Approach and Evolving Operative Techniques in Minimally Invasive Hernia Surgery: Insights from a Statewide Registry
      Shao J, O'Neill SM, Hallway A, Marhawa J, Mikonczyk S, Ehlers A, Telem DA. 2026 Mar 25;