John O DeLancey, MD
Obstetrics and Gynecology
UHS L4100, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr.
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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About
Dr. DeLancey’s pioneering discoveries about the fundamental biomechanics of pelvic organ prolapse, birth-related pelvic floor injury, and the mechanisms of urinary incontinence led to his election to the National Academy of Medicine and induction as an Honorary Member ad eundem of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. He has received $32 million dollars in NIH funding, published over 320 original scientific publications and been a keynote lecturer in over 34 countries on 6 continents. His clinical activities focused on surgery and management of complex pelvic floor disorders. He has been President of the American Gynecological and Obstetrical Society, American Urogynecologic Society receiving its Jack Robertson Life-time Achievement Award and the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons having and received its Distinguished Surgeon Award.
Links
Pelvic Floor Research Group
Qualifications
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MDUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
1973 - 1977
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BAOberlin College, Oberlin, OH, United States
1969 - 1973
Center Memberships
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Center MemberGlobal REACH
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Center MemberMM-PKUHSC Joint Institute
Research Overview
In collaboration with biomechanical engineer James A. Ashton-Miller, PhD, they began to apply the principles of biomechanical analysis to understanding pelvic floor function and dysfunction and the remarkable structural changes that occur during vaginal birth in the 1990's. This work developed novel MR imaging techniques with detailed spatial analysis, novel measurement equipment, and advanced biomechanical modeling to discover the structural mechanics of the pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to birth injury. They, along with Janis Miller, RN, PhD who has done foundational work on pelvic muscle training for incontinence and the mechanisms of pelvic floor injury at vaginal birth, founded the Pelvic Floor Research Group at the University of Michigan whose broadly interdisciplinary members have won many national and international awards for research including awards from the International Continence Society, International Urogynecology Association, American Urogynecologic Society, Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine, and Urogenital Reconstruction and National Association for Continence.
Recent Publications
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Zuo J, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JOL, Luo J. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2026 May 29;Journal ArticleAddressing clinical and methodological considerations in semi-supervised pelvic MRI segmentation (Reply to Letter-to-the-Editor).
DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2026.05.016 PMID: 42217664 -
Pipitone F, Swenson CW, DeLancey JOL, Ashton-Miller JA, Chen L. International Urogynecology Journal, 2026 Mar 24;Journal ArticlePerineal membrane structural changes: an unstudied aspect of prolapse
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LaCross J, Ashton-Miller J, DeLancey J. 2026 Apr 17; Sports Medicine and the Pelvic Floor Science to Practice,ChapterChapter 2: The Female Pelvic Floor- Anatomy, Function, and the Lifespan Model
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DeLancey JOL, Ashton-Miller JA, LaCross J, Schmidt P, Masteling M, Pipitone F, Hong CX, Chen L. Int Urogynecol J, 2026 Apr 15;Journal ArticleUrogenital Hiatus Closure System: A Framework for Understanding how Muscle, Motor Control, and Fascial Connections Interact in Normal and Failed Closure.
DOI:10.1007/s00192-026-06641-4 PMID: 41984211 -
Leong K, Springer-Miller R, Masteling M, Duarte-Thibault M, Sammarco A, Delancey J, Rogers R, Deverdis E. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 Mar 21; 147 (4S): 102s - 102s.Journal ArticleAssociation Between Uterine Version, Uterine Position, and Vaginal Wall Length Among Patients With Posterior Predominant Prolapse
DOI:10.1097/aog.0000000000006210.37 -
Sammarco A, Denman L, Pincus J, Wheat J, Bowen S, Masteling M, Delancey J, Chen L. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 Mar 21; 147 (4S): 29s - 30s.Journal ArticleDoes Surgery for Prolapse Change the Genital and Levator Hiatus on MRI?
DOI:10.1097/aog.0000000000006205.16 -
Yang CC, Hokanson JA, Kirby AC, Gillespie BW, Lai HH, Kreder KJ, Bretschneider CE, Kirkali Z, Delancey JOL. Continence, 2026 Mar 1; 17:Journal ArticleLessons learned from conducting a multi-center lower urinary tract physiology study: the LURN experience
DOI:10.1016/j.cont.2026.102320 -
Lee MS, Gusovsky A, Sourial M, Knudsen B, Dason S, Delancey JO, Wei JT, Burke JF. JU Open Plus, 2026 Jan 14; 4 (1):Journal ArticleReply to Editorial Comment: A Contemporary Analysis of the Prevalence and Incidence of Nephrolithiasis in the United States
DOI:10.1097/ju9.0000000000000407