Nils G Walter

Nils G. Walter
Francis S Collins Collegiate Professor of Chemistry
Biophysics and Biological Chemistry
Professor of Chemistry
Professor of Biophysics
College of Literature, Science, and the Arts
Program Associate
Office of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies
Professor of Biological Chemistry
Medical School
Adjunct Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences
College of Pharmacy
[email protected]
Available to mentor
Nils G Walter
Nils G. Walter
Professor
  • About
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  • Qualifications
  • Center Memberships
  • Research Overview
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  • About

    The RNA and Single Molecule Analysis Group of Nils Walter - Vision:

    The Walter lab provides a welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and equitable environment where we leverage cross-disciplinary tools from chemical biology, analytical chemistry, biophysics, biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and bioinformatics to define and unleash the powers of RNA biology and DNA nanotechnology. RNA is a magical molecule that both likely started life and sustains it today. Over 75% of our genome encodes non-protein coding RNA molecules, compared with only <2% that encodes proteins. How this RNA machinery broadly guides cellular function – through the maintenance, processing and regulated expression of all genetic information – is still poorly understood. For an inspiring read on the prospects of RNA research, please check out this Paper. By comparison, DNA is better understood as the genetic blueprint of life, but recently its utility has dramatically expanded as a scaffold for nanodevices and nanorobots, heralding a modern materials science.

    We integrate powerful, cutting-edge, single molecule experimental and computational approaches to study the structure, dynamics and function of RNAs and DNA nanodevices outside and inside human cells. Our experimental approaches span from single molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET) and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (“nanoscopy”) to transcriptomics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and big data analytics, providing students and postdocs with a uniquely qualifying knowledge base and skill set that they have leveraged into a wide range of careers in academia, industry and national labs. We even founded our very own successful biotech startup company pursuing single molecule analytical chemistry and molecular diagnostics of biomarkers of disease – entrepreneurial spirit is welcome!

    Finally, we are making single-molecule and RNA techniques more widely available to those who are not experts in these fields through the University of Michigan’s Single Molecule Analysis in Real Time (SMART) Center and the cross-disciplinary Center for RNA Biomedicine, both of which Nils founded and now directs.

    Please also check out some of our press releases in the sidebar and the News section, as well as our twitter account.

    Links

    • Group Webpage
    • Center for RNA Biomedicine
    • linkedin
    • twitter

    Qualifications

    • Postdoctoral Fellow
      University of Vermont, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Burlington, United States
      1996 - 1999
      Postdoctoral Fellowship
    • Dr.-Ing.
      TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
      1992 - 1995

    Center Memberships

    • Center Member
      Rogel Cancer Center
    • Center Member
      Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics

    Research Overview

    We integrate powerful, cutting-edge, single molecule experimental and computational approaches to study the structure, dynamics and function of RNAs and DNA nanodevices outside and inside human cells. Our experimental approaches span from single molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET) and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (“nanoscopy”) to transcriptomics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and big data analytics, providing students and postdocs with a uniquely qualifying knowledge base and skill set that they have leveraged into a wide range of careers in academia, industry and national labs. We even founded our very own successful biotech startup company pursuing single molecule analytical chemistry and molecular diagnostics of biomarkers of disease – entrepreneurial spirit is welcome!

    Recent Publications

    See All Publications
    • Journal Article
      A unifying model for microRNA-guided silencing of messenger RNAs
      Chatterjee T, Mandal S, Ray S, Johnson-Buck A, Walter NG. Nature Communications, 2026 Dec 1; 17 (1): DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-67186-6
      PMID: 41361180
    • Journal Article
      Co-transcriptional folding orchestrates sequential multi-effector sensing by a glycine tandem riboswitch
      Romero RA, Chauvier A, Teh SS, Reed VA, Zhang S, Szyjka CE, Chen SJ, Strobel EJ, Walter NG. Nature Communications, 2026 Dec 1; 17 (1): DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-69648-x
      PMID: 41690985
    • Journal Article
      ER tethering and active transport govern condensate diffusion during hyperosmotic stress
      Halder B, Gao G, Ahnoud A, Stakenas S, Sumrall ER, Walter NG. Genome Biology, 2026 Dec 1; 27 (1): DOI:10.1186/s13059-026-04042-w
      PMID: 41877182
    • Journal Article
      Exchange dynamics and kinetic control of gene regulation complexes
      Johnson-Buck A, Chauvier A, Abidi AA, Kissiov DU, Darzacq X, Tjian R, Woodson SA, Walter NG. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2026 Jul 31; DOI:10.1038/s41580-026-00991-z
    • Preprint
      FINDER converts zero-background kinetic fingerprinting into area-scalable attomolar biomarker detection.
      Dai L, Banerjee P, Johnson-Buck A, Blanchard A, Li Z, Walter NG. 2026 Jun 25; DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9861361/v1
      PMID: 42396510
    • Preprint
      FINDER converts zero-background kinetic fingerprinting into area-scalable attomolar biomarker detection.
      Dai L, Banerjee P, Johnson-Buck A, Blanchard A, Li Z, Walter NG. 2026 Jun 2; DOI:10.64898/2026.06.01.729299
      PMID: 42282518
    • Journal Article
      Single-molecule microscopy of biomolecular condensates: From liquid droplets to heterogeneous networks
      Sumrall ER, Husna SMA, Halder B, Ahnoud A, Walter NG. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2026 Jun 1; 98: DOI:10.1016/j.sbi.2026.103271
      PMID: 41990454
    • Journal Article
      A leader-repeat hairpin blocks extraneous CRISPR RNA production in diverse CRISPR-Cas13 systems
      Migur A, Feussner M, Liao C, Alkhnbashi OS, Chauvier A, Walter NG, Backofen R, Weinberg Z, Beisel CL. EMBO Journal, 2026 May 19; 45 (10): 3396 - 3415. DOI:10.1038/s44318-026-00769-1
      PMID: 41928005

    Featured News & Stories

    headshot Rosa Romero
    Department News

    Congratulations to Rosa Romero, PhD

    Biological Chemistry PhD student Rosa Romero of the Walter lab defends her doctoral dissertation.
    headshot of Emily Ellinger, PhD
    Department News

    Congratulations to Emily Ellinger, PhD

    Biological Chemistry PhD student Emily Ellinger of the Walter lab defends her doctoral dissertation.