About Cardiac Surgery

Doctors performing a surgery in an operating room

Creating a Lasting Impact on Heart Care

U-M Medical School has long been home to leaders in the field of cardiac surgery, advancing treatments and improving outcomes for patients worldwide.

Building on the Past, Looking to the Future

The Department of Cardiac Surgery at the University of Michigan Medical School builds on a strong foundation and rich history of advancing heart care. For decades, we have been at the forefront of clinical excellence, transformative research, and comprehensive education. Our team of distinguished surgeons and scientists works collaboratively to provide treatment solutions that improve patient outcomes and enhance quality of life. Together, we continue to push the boundaries of heart surgery, guided by the strength of our legacy and an enduring mission to drive progress in cardiovascular care.

Our faculty includes over 40 clinicians, educators, and researchers with expertise spanning diverse fields—many of whom engage in interdisciplinary collaborations at the University of Michigan and around the world. Over the past several years, our expert adult and pediatric faculty have driven significant growth in surgical volume across our primary facilities, including the Frankel Cardiovascular Center, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, and the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System. In 2021, our reach expanded further with the establishment of the Cardiovascular Network of West Michigan, uniting the strengths of Trinity Health Grand Rapids, Trinity Health Muskegon, and University of Michigan Health-West to enhance heart care and increase access across the region. Beyond clinical care, our faculty remain actively engaged in advancing education and research, mentoring future leaders, and contributing to scientific findings that will benefit patients for generations to come.

Message from Our Chair

Welcome to the Department of Cardiac Surgery at the University of Michigan Medical School!

It is a tremendous honor to serve as chairman of a department with such a distinguished legacy—one built by generations of extraordinary surgeons, scientists, and educators who have helped shape the field of cardiovascular medicine. From the earliest innovations to today’s most advanced techniques, our faculty and alumni have made transformative contributions to the evolution of heart care around the world. University of Michigan Health has long been recognized as a national and international leader in cardiac surgery, known for delivering outstanding care across the lifespan, conducting groundbreaking research, and training the next generation of premier surgeons. That legacy continues today, powered by a remarkable team that is committed to achieving excellence in every aspect of our mission.

As we look to the future, I am inspired by the strength of our clinical programs, the innovation fueling our research, and the passion our faculty and staff bring to education and mentorship. From pioneering complex surgical procedures to advancing science at the bench and bedside, we remain focused on driving progress that improves lives and expands access to world-class heart care. We are honored to give hope and miracles to the sickest patients across the state who rely on our expertise during their most vulnerable moments. It is a privilege to lead and learn from this incredible team as we build on our history and chart bold new paths forward for the benefit of patients and families everywhere.

With heartfelt gratitude and Wolverine pride, Go Blue!

Gorav Ailawadi, MD, MBA
Helen F. and Marvin M. Kirsh Professor of Cardiac Surgery
Chairman, Department of Cardiac Surgery
Director, Frankel Cardiovascular Center

Our Sections

Adult Cardiac Surgery

Delivering world-class cardiac surgery care with leading outcomes and renowned expertise spanning routine to high-risk interventions.

Health Services Research & Quality

Investigating healthcare delivery systems and developing strategies for improvement through research and collaboration.

Basic Science & Translational Research

Advancing cardiovascular care through cutting-edge research in basic science, regenerative medicine and clinical trials.

Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery

Providing specialized care for young hearts with gentle expertise and thoughtful guidance for every family throughout their journey.

A group of three people at a presentation

John Alexander Society

Our alumni organization aims to create meaningful networking opportunities for its alumni, hosting a reception each year to bring together members to reconnect, exchange updates, and enjoy time with friends.

About Our Society

Our History

The University of Michigan establishes its medical school.
Historic Cardiac Surgery Building from 1848 Historic Cardiac Surgery Building from 1848
James B. Angell becomes president of U-M. By the 1880s he has set up the first university hospital in the US.
A man sitting at his desk in 1871 A man sitting at his desk in 1871
Dr. Albion Walter Hewlett advocates for the value of the electrocardiogram as a diagnostic tool.
1909 1909
A new hospital designed by Albert Khan is built in which the Heart Station is established.
Cardiac Surgery Building in 1925 Cardiac Surgery Building in 1925
Dr. John Alexander creates the first formal two-year Thoracic Surgery Residency in the United States at the University of Michigan.
John Alexander John Alexander
Dr. Herbert Sloan and associates perform a successful repair of an aortic aneurysm.
Cardiac Surgery Physicians in 1950 Cardiac Surgery Physicians in 1950
Dr. Herbert Sloan performs the first successful pediatric open-heart surgery in Michigan.
1960 1960
Drs. Richard D. Judge and Joe D. Morris implant a pacemaker transthoracically.
1961 1961
The heart-lung machine, developed through the collaboration of Dr. Herbert Sloan and engineer Richard Sarns, was used in the first human heart transplant in Cape Town, South Africa.
Surgery is performed in 1967 Surgery is performed in 1967
Dr. Donald Kahn performs U-M’s first coronary artery bypass graft surgery, as well as the first heart transplant.
1968 1968
Dr. William O'Neill performs the world's first coronary atherectomy.
1984 1984
The first Total Artificial Heart is implanted at the University of Michigan.
1988 1988
Dr. Edward Bove publishes a new standard for survival in infants undergoing surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
1991 1991
The Section of Thoracic Surgery is reorganized into two separate academic sections, the Section of Adult and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and the Section of General Thoracic Surgery.
A team of surgeons working together in the operating room A team of surgeons working together in the operating room
The Frankel Cardiovascular Center opens as a leader in collaborative care for cardiovascular diseases with specialists in cardiovascular medicine, cardiac surgery, interventional radiology, vascular surgery, critical care, and cardiac anesthesia.
Cardiovascular Center in 2007 Cardiovascular Center in 2007
The University of Michigan purchased the North Campus Research Complex (NCRC), a former Pfizer Inc. property. The site includes 2 million square feet across 28 buildings and 173 acres of land.
Overhead shot of cardiac surgery buildings Overhead shot of cardiac surgery buildings
The U-M Board of Regents approve the formation of an independent Department of Cardiac Surgery.
The U-M Board of Regents approved the formation of an independent Department of Cardiac Surgery, with Dr. Edward Bove serving as its first chair.
Cardiac surgery logo Cardiac surgery logo
The Section of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and the Congenital Heart Center move to the new C.S. Mott Children's Hospital.
The Section of Health Services Research and Quality (HSRQ) forms under the leadership of Donald Likosky, PhD.
cardiac surgery Mott's Building cardiac surgery Mott's Building
The six-year integrated surgical residency begins where doctors enter cardiothoracic (CT) residency directly out of medical school.
Surgeons perform surgery Surgeons perform surgery
The Cardiovascular Network of West Michigan partnership unites the combined resources and advanced cardiovascular services of two leading health systems, bringing exceptional care to communities across West Michigan.
Cardiovascular Network Logo Cardiovascular Network Logo

Featured News & Stories

See all news
grandma with baby in arms smiling
Health Lab

Treating a rare coronary artery aneurysm without open heart surgery

Cardiologists at University of Michigan Health prevented the rupture of an aneurysm in a woman’s heart and used a minimally invasive solution to avoid open heart surgery. 
A woman stands in a plaid sweater over a red shirt with a cross necklace on the left. On the right, a woman in a hospital gown poses for a photo by the window with two people.
Health Lab

Fighting rejection antibodies to make heart transplant possible

A woman who spent more than a decade with life-threatening heart rhythms received a transplant despite having high levels of antibodies that reject donor organs.
Members of Eugene Chen's laboratory with a basketball
News Release

A night of two national titles for U-M, as scientists and basketball players both triumph

On the same night that the U-M men's basketball team triumphed in the NCAA tournament, U-M cardiovascular researchers won a national tournament of science
surgeons up close in surgery with scrubs and scrub hats on green teal
Health Lab

Failed TAVR? Heart surgeons explain TAVR explant, options and risks

As transcatheter aortic valve replacement, or TAVR, gains popularity, cardiac surgeons are seeing more cases of failing valves. Two cardiac surgeons from Michigan Medicine explain TAVR explant and other surgical options.
Health Lab Podcast in brackets with a background with a dark blue translucent layers over cells
Health Lab Podcast

Preparedness for Teen Cardiac Emergencies in Schools and Communities

Parents support CPR and AED training, but readiness varies, according to national poll.
On the left is a man in a hospital room, wearing a gown and connected to many wires and machines. On the right, a man in a black and yellow sweatshirt speaks to a young boy who is in a wrestling uniform
Health Lab

Champion wrestler returns to coaching after heart transplant

Born with a genetic condition that can cause a dangerously fast heartbeat, a national-champion-wrestler-turned-coach found received a lifesaving heart transplant.